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"The land of a thousand islands".
This incredible archipelago comprises 718 islands, 389 cliffs and 78 reefs (a total of 1185). The total area of all the islands amounts to some 3300km2.
Each one of the Croatian islands has its special beauty and characteristics. Each has its own "most". We will reveal a few of them to you, but we know that every one of you will discover at least one island superlative of your own in the Croatian Adriatic. There's really plenty to choose April 17, 2008 9:39 AMt island in Croatia is Krk with a total area of 409 sq. km.You might guess from its name that Dugi Otok ("Long Island") is the longest, but it isn't.
Hvar is the longest at 68 km, with an area of 300 sq. km.The highest island is Brac: Vidova Gora (779 m) is the highest peak in the Adriatic archipelago.
The most wooded island is Mljet. As much as 72% of its area is covered by woods, 22% is cultivated and 6% is rock.
The sunniest island, indeed the sunniest place in Croatia, is Hvar, which enjoys 2718 hours of sunshine per year. The average for the whole Adriatic is 2600 hours per year.According to the statistics, Dubrovnik, Korcula and Hvar are among those parts of Croatia with the highest January temperatures. The average temperature in Dubrovnik in January is 9.2ºC, on Korcula 9.0ºC and on Hvar 8.7ºC.
The largest natural lake in Croatia is Vransko Jezero on the Island of Cres. It is 5.5 km long, 1.5 km wide and covers 5.75 sq. km.
Brac is the biggest island of the Middle Dalmatian group of islands, third in size among Adriatic islands, surface of the island is 394,14 km2. It is separated from land by Brac channel, and from Šolta by Split gate, and from Hvar by Hvar channel. The highest peak, Vidova Gora (778 m) is also the highest peak of all Adriatic islands. The Karst lime-stone relief with cracks, cavities, vallies and bays are characteristics of the landscape. Rains fall in the winter period of the year and winds influencing climate are: north-east winds, south winds and landward breeze which blows from the sea. The biggest and most famous town on the island are : Pucišca, Supetar, Bol, Sutivan, Sumartin, Postire and Milna. The main agricultural product are oil, wine and fruits, and inhgabitants are also engaged in fishing, fish processing and more and more in tourism. The island is also known by quary of the famous Brac stone. The main quarries are by Pucišca and Postira. The island was already in the Neolitic age, through the Bronze and Iron ages untill today. Thne Antic name for Brac is Brattia. During the rule of empire Diocletian the numerous querries started to be exploited. In the early Middle Ages Brac was under the rule of Byzantium, and in the 9th century it was occupied by Slavic tribe Neretljani, and then it became part of the Croatia state. In 13th century Brac was under the rule of Omiš, and in 1240 came under the rule of Split. From 1420-1797. Brac was under the Venice which recognized it the old privilages. In 16th century the new settlements were built by the sea as well as protective towers (Pucišca and Sutivan). After the fall of Venice, Brac was under Austrian rule untill 1806., then it became the base of Russian fleet for North Adriatic and afterwards again came under the rule of Austria until 1918.
Brijuni, Brijuni archipelago are attractive group of islands near Istria Peninsula, with the main islands Veli Brijun that is Croatia National Park and open to visitors. The fact that it was visited by the élite of Austrian, Hungarian and German aristocracy when Istria was part of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy speaks of its beauty and charm. In more recent history almost every major statesman visited the islands as Brijuni were residence of late President Tito of Yougoslavia. The islands are rich in natural beauties, flora and fauna brought here from various parts of the world. On Brijuni there is an attractive archaeological site the Byzantine castrum and luxurious Roman villa, Ethnographic collection, Collection of frescoes, Archaeological Museum and Natural history exhibit.
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The Brijuni archipelago is separated from the mainland by the two-miles-wide Fažana Channel to the northwest of Pula. The archipelago stretches over 736 hectares and forms a 30 miles long coast. It is a place where sumptuous wildlife (680 different local and exotic plants, 150 bird species, etc.) couples with a wealth of historical traces ranging from a Neolithic settlement and Illyrian ruins, to monuments dating from the Byzantine period and the Middle Ages, as well as from Austro-Hungarian architecture to a more recent time.
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Brijuni Minor fortress, built in the late 19th century is the largest edifice in the defence system of the Austro-Hungarian central naval base of Pula. Stretching over 15.750 square meters, the edifice is 175 meters long and 90 meters large. The “Brijuni” National Park also includes three-star hotels (“Neptun”, “Istra” and “Karmen”) with 226 beds, and luxurious villas with 31 beds.
Cres, a town on the western coast of the island of Cres, in the northern part of a well protected bay. Northern and north-eastern sides of the bay of the same name gently descend toward the sea. At their foot are fertile fields with olive-groves. Chief occupations include farming, vegetable growing (especially after the construction of waterworks from Vransko Lake), viniculture, fishing and tourism. The geographical location, climatic conditions, ferry lines with the mainland and beautiful beaches foster development of tourism. Cres is located on the island road Mali Losinj - Porozina.
Excellent microclimatic conditions, intact nature and the sea, with almost the entire coast being a beach, excellent visitor and tourist opportunities - accommodation (hotels, apartments, campsites), island atmosphere (night excursions, secluded beaches on an island in front of Cres), domestic ambience (wholesome food - fruit, vegetables, medicinal brandies) - reflect a high level of tourist service and a joyful harmony.
The Elaphite Islands / Elaphiti Islands are scattered to the north of Dubrovnik. The islands of Sipan, Lopud, and Kolocep are the only inhabited islands in this archipelago. The Elaphiti Islands are for the most part forested or farmed but they are known for having beautiful beaches and coves. There are a few old sights on some of the islands, including churches and monasteries.
Lopud is an island that has a settlement and small harbor of the same name. It belongs to the Elafiti islands that lie near the city of Dubrovnik. Motor vehicles are not allowed on Lopud which is connected to Dubrovnik by ferry. Archeological findings of the first settlements on the island date back to ancient times. Lopud has developed into a well-know tourist destination thanks to rich evergreen vegetation, mild Mediterranean climate with plenty of sunshine, as well as splendid swimming areas. The place itself is situated in the middle of a wide bay with a spacious pebble beach. The stone houses are surrounded by palm trees, cypresses, citrus fruit trees and subtropical plants that flourish here. You can find accommodation in private rooms and apartments, as well as in two hotels. Lopud is ideal for a quiet holiday in a breathtaking landscape. Make sure to visit Dubrovnik and enjoy the events of the Dubrovnik Summer Festival.
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Kolocep, The Island of Kolocep, part of the Elaphiti Islands, is the closest island in this archipelago to Dubrovnik, and also the smallest. It is home to a population of less than 200 inhabitants, most of who live either in the village of Donje Uelo or Gornji Uelo. Motor boats provide service to the island from Dubrovnik, which takes less than a half of an hour. The island consists mainly of pine trees, underbrush, olive groves, and orchards. It also boasts some nice beaches, both pebble and sand. On a cultural note, the pre-Romanesque church of St Anthony and the church of St Nicholas are worth a visit. There is also a parish church which dates to the 15th Century. For those wishing to spend some time on the island there is accommodation for visitors.
Sipan, At 9km / 5.5mi long and 2.5km / 1.5mi wide, the Island of Sipan is the largest of the Elaphiti Islands. Sipan also has the largest population, with close to 450 residents. The islands two main towns are Sipanska Luka and Sudurad. Sipanska Luka is home to Sipan's only hotel and is nicely situated in an inlet, with a pleasant seafront area. Sipanska Luka has a couple of cultural attractions, including the pre-Romanesque church of St Michael, as well as an old Benedictine monastery. In Sudurad are the ruins of an old palace and a castle. The middle of Sipan is an agricultural area with olive trees and orchards. A walking trail leads through this area.
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Jakljan, a small island in the Elaphite Islands, southeast of the Peljesac Peninsula, between the island of Olipa in the north-west, the island of Sipan in the east and south-east and the island of Mljet in the south-west, area 3.45 sq km. The highest peak is Katine Staje (225 m). The central valley has sources of freshwater. The island is covered with lush Mediterranean vegetation. Chief occupations are farming, viticulture, olive growing and fishing. There is also a comfortable rest home with a restaurant and a campsite. Ruins of the Benedictine church of St. Sidor.
Daksa, One of the Thousand Islands of the Adriatic Sea, Daksa lies about 500 metres (0.3 miles) off the coast of the historic, walled city of Dubrovnik, Croatia. Covered by a forest of mostly pines, this crescent-shaped island enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with an average summer sea temperature of about 21°C (70°F). Winters are mild and damp, while summers are hot and dry. Amenities include a 250 sq. metre (2,700 sq. feet) house, a boathouse, dock, and the ruins of an old monastery (60 sq. metres; 650 sq. feet).
Hvar, The island of Hvar will attract you with lavender scent, pleasant Mediterranean climate and more of sunny days in year than any other place in Croatia. In the town of Hvar you can experience exceptional cultural-historical heritage together with health programs and beautiful nature. 700 hundred-year-old town walls surround the town. It's center, the largest in Dalmatia, is surrounded with Renaissance and Baroque palaces. Hvar is a trendy destination where you can have a good time in the evening and night, while party starts already in the afternoon in some of the bars with apres-beach programme. You can dance in your bikinis! Guided by the love of history head to the town of Stari Grad. Smaller places such as Vrboska or Jelsa are beautiful peaceful and quiet places with narrow streets and romantic town squares.
Korcula Come to know Korèula - the historical and tourist centre of the island of the same name in the South Dalmatian Archipelago. Known as the birth-place of Marko Polo, this town has been justly called "a little Dubrovnik" due to its picturesque squares and medieval atmosphere. While the works of skilful Korèula stone-masons cause wonder by its perseverance, Moreška brings liveliness to the streets of Korèula, as one of the three chivalrous dances you can see only on this exceedingly beautiful island! Beautiful island of Korèula was allegedly named after the heroine of Greek mythology Kerkyra, who came to live on the island on decision of sea god Poseidon. Korèula was also the home of Marco Polo, famous world explorer. Take a walk around Korèula and see the historic heritage in famous knight game called Moreška where the knights in red and black costumes fight over the affection of a lady. You will find yourself in another time altogether. Visit the town of Vela Luka, situated in a deep bay, have a drink of Pošip, Plavac or Admiral wines.
Find the best deal, compare prices and read what other travelers have to say about hotels in Hvar Kornati Islands National park Kornati is one of the most indented island groups on the Mediterranean , a unique cluster of 150 islands, islets and cliffs spread over the central part of the Adriatic Sea . It is the bluest corner of the Adriatic where the blue colour of sea stands out even more in contrast with white-greyish rocky ground which prevails on the islands. With its exceptionally clear sea, torrents of sunshine, numerous inlets, bays and small ports Kornati are a must destination for boaters on their wanderings over the Adriatic and the right choice for modern Robinsons. Since 1980 NP Kornati protects and guards the prettiest part of Croatian Adriatic Sea from the man and for humanity. Boundaries of the park enclose two thirds of the island group and cliffs carrying the common name of Kornati. The park covers an area of approximately 218 million m 2 out of which 3/4 are sea and 1/4 islands, islets and cliffs.
Krk, is a Croatian island in the northern Adriatic Sea, located near Rijeka (Italian Fiume) in the Bay of Kvarner (Italian Quarnaro) and part of the Primorje-Gorski Kotar county. Krk is the second largest Adriatic island, with an area of 405.22 km², and also the most populous one, with numerous towns and villages totalling 16,402 (2001). Although recent student surveys pointed that Cres (Italian Cherso) is the largest Croatian island, official data show that Krk is the largest.
Krk, The island has been inhabited since before 10th century BCE. The Romans called the island Curicta. During the Roman Civil War, the Bay of Curicta was the scene of sea combat between the fleets of Caesar and Pompey. Over a thousand years later, the island was the center of the Vegliot dialect of the Dalmatian language. Krk was also the seat of medieval bishops and important nobility, the Frankopans.
Krk has historically been a center of Croatian culture. Various literature in Glagolitic alphabet was created and in part preserved on Krk (notably the Baška Tablet, the oldest preserved text in Croatian).
Lastovo, is a municipality in the Dubrovnik-Neretva county in Croatia. The municipality consists of 46 islands with a total population of 835 people, of which 93% are ethnic Croats, and a land area of approximately 56 km2 (22 mi2). The biggest island in the municipality is also named Lastovo, as is the largest town. The majority of the population lives on the 46 km2 island of Lastovo. Lastovo, like the rest of Roman Dalmatia province, was settled by Illyrians. The Romans conquered and settled the entire area, retaining control until the Avar invasions and Slavic migrations in the 7th century. The Croat tribes secured most of the Dalmatian seaboard. Sometime around the year 1000 the Venetians attacked and destroyed the settlement, due to the island's participation in piracy along the Adriatic coast. In the 13th century, Lastovo joined the Dubrovnik Republic where for several centuries it enjoyed a certain level of autonomy until the republic's conquest by the French, under Napoleon. Austria then ruled the island for the next century, then Italy, until it finally became a part of Croatia. The island is noted for its 15th and 16th century architecture. There is a large number of churches of relatively small size, a testament to the island's long standing Roman Catholic tradition. The major cultural event is the Poklade, or carnival. The island largely relies on its natural beauty and preservation to attract tourists each season. Currently, the Croatian Government is preparing a bill to make the island and its archipelago a nature park.
The main church is the church of Sv Kuzma i Damjan (Saint Cosmas and Damian). It is situated in the oldest part of the square in the town of Lastovo and dates from the 14th century. On the main altar is the painting of Saint Cosmas and Damian. Out of the rest of the paintings Pieta, the work of an anonymous Venetian painter from 1545, can be distinguished. On its place there was a smaller church that dates back from 5th or 6th century. The church of Saint Vlaho from the 12th century is on the entrance of the settlement. Beside it the chapel of Saint John was built in 1607, and around the church a defence wall and a tower. On the graveyard on the southern edge is the little church of Saint Mary in the field from the 14th century and is considered as most attractive on the island. Near the ferry port in Ubli an archaeological find of the remains of a 6th century church dedicated to Sv Petar (Saint Peter) are situated. Other churches of interest are Sv Luka (St Luke) built in the typical Croatian 11th century sacral architecture, and Sv Jurje (St George) at Prežba also built in the 11th century, was demolished between the two World Wars. Another church called St Peter in Ubli built somewhere in the 11th–13th centuries was also unfortunately demolished by the Italians in 1933 to make way for extra fishing sheds.[4] All together there are a total of 46 churches, making the number 46 omnipresent since the island also has 46 hills, covers 46 square kilometres, has 46 fields, and contains 46 islands in the archipelago.
Losinj, an island in the western part of the Kvarner Archipelago; 74,68 sq km (length 31 km); population 8,134. The island of Lošinj used to be connected to the island of Cres but the Romans dug a canal between the two islands thus making a passageway for boats and ships. Around the island of Lošinj there are several smaller islands such as Unije, Ilovik and Susak which mostly consists of sand. The largest place on the island of Lošinj is Mali Lošinj famous for its beautiful beaches and pine trees. One can also see dolphins in the Lošinj archipelago where there is a reservation for these beautiful animals. There is also a day dedicated to dolphins celebrated in August. In smaller places on the island such as Nerezine, Cunski and St. Jakov one can relax in the peace and quiet.
Mljet, is the most southerly and easterly of the larger Adriatic islands of the Dalmatia region of Croatia. Population 1,111 with 98% Croats (2001). Mljet lies south of the Pelješac peninsula, from which it is divided by the Mljet Channel. Its length is 23 miles; its average breadth 2 miles. It is of volcanic origin, with numerous chasms and gorges, of which the longest, the Babino Polje, connects the north and south of the island. Port Polaèe (It. Palazzo), the principal harbour in the north, is a port of call for tourist ferries. Mljet contains one hotel - The Odisej (from the Greek Odysseus) in the north-west corner of the island.
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Murter is a place on the northern part of the island of the same name that belongs to the Sibenik Archipelago. The island is connected to the mainland by bridge in Tisno. Murter is located between two bays; the bay of Hramina where there is a marina and the bay of Slanica where there is a swimming beach. Murter is also known as a starting point for trips to Kornati National Park. Thanks to quiet, pebble beaches in the place itself and nearby, surrounded by pine woods, Murter is ideal for a family holiday. Apart from this, we also recommend Murter to active holiday lovers due to tennis courts, soccer fields, basketball courts and water sports equipment rental. Numerous restaurants serve Dalmatian specialties and several festivities take place in August.
The larger part of the island is covered with old olive and fig trees which are the main traditional cultures of the domestic population. The island Murter is also known as the « Gate of Kornati » cause of the closeness of the National park which makes this place even more attractive. Second National park "Krka" is also nearby. Slanica, Kosirina, Podvrške, Čigrađa are just a few of many beautiful sand beaches in the area.
Pag,is the largest town on the island of Pag, with a population of 3,121 (2005), located at 44.44° N 15.06° E. Whole municipality has a population of 5,100. In 1443 the new town was founded and built according to new principles of town-planning. The longitudinal and the transversal streets, the latter known as Vela ulica, intersect at a right angle, forming in this way a rectangular square with the Collegiate Church, the Duke's Palace and the unfinished Bishop's Palace, which, as well as the town walls, were built by the famous mason and sculptor Juraj Dalmatinac. The Collegiate Church is a three-nave basilica with three apses. The simple front is decorated with a Gothic portal, a Renaissance rosette and unfinished figures of the saints. In 1466 Juraj Dalmatinac became supervisor of the construction works on the church, while the building itself was carried out by his disciples; finished not before the beginning of the 16th century; restored in the 18th century, when the stucco work on the ceiling was performed. The church accommodates valuable works of art: the altar painting Our Lady of the Rosary, the Gothic wooden cross, and the silver processional crucifix and reliquaries are safeguarded in the treasury. The bell tower with its present height was erected in 1526. In the Benedictine church of St. Marguerite, constructed after the plan of Juraj Dalmatinac, a silver processional cross and reliquaries are kept. The church of St. George, bearing Renaissance features, is a work of local masons from the 16th century. There are several houses and smaller palaces with Renaissance façades, portals and coats of arms of local noble families in the town. The Old Town includes partially preserved walls and the main church, a three-nave basilica built in the Romanesque style; the fronts of the Romanesque and Gothic styles were built in 1392 by the sculptor Paul from Sulmona. The ruins of a Franciscan monastery from 1589 are near the church.
Tourism on the island of Pag has seen its boom in the last decades. A large, well-maintained public beach, particularly suitable for families with children, lies not far from the centre of the town. The former storehouses of the old salterns of Pag (one of them was redecorated into a discotheque) and mineral mud of Pag (on a location called Lokunja).
The most important economic activity, not only for the inhabitants, is tourism. Tourism on the island of Pag has seen a boom in the last decades. A large, well-maintained public beach, particularly suitable for families with children, lies not far from the centre of the town. The famous lacework of Pag, the best-known national lacework, is produced here, and in the local cheese-monger's shop one of the most famous authentic national sorts of cheese - Paški sir - may be found. The prominent national costumes are also categorized as national souvenirs. The present rich touristic offering of Pag, which - along with the impressive landscape - stone lace in the sea - make Pag and the Pag Bay an exquisite tourist resort.
Pašman is an island in the Zadar archipelago, southeast of Ugljan. It is separated from the mainland by the Ždrelac passage. In its western part, the island is built from limestone, while the eastern part is made from dolomite with scattered areas of fertile loess. The steep western coast is well indented with numerous coves. Insular settlements are placed along the eastern coast: Tkon, Pašman, Mrljane, Nevidane, Banj and Ždrelac. The population is mainly engaged in agriculture, fishing and tourism. There are Illyrian graves and remnants of cities on the island. A pre-Romanic church is situated by the cove of St.Anthony. Around 1050, the island was reined by the diocese of Biograd, and since 1126, the diocese of Zadar.
Rab, The island of Rab is placed between the islands of Krk and Pag, in the northern part of the Adriatic Sea. Kamenjak peak is in the northeastern part of the island, peak Kalifront in the southwestern. Apart from the city of Rab, other prominent settlements on the island are: Lopar, Kampor, Supetarska Draga, Banjol, Brbat. The Lopar peninsula is situated in the northeast, between Lopar and Crnika bays. Some of the larger bays on the island are Lopar, Supetarska Draga and St.Fumija. Fruit, olives and vine are grown in the central part of the island. The climate is one of the Mediterranean type, thicket and forests of Mediterranean oak overgrow parts of the island, while cedar, mulberry and several types of pine have also developed. The winters are mild, the summers hot with 2500 hours of sunshine per year, which makes Rab one of the sunniest areas in Europe. Fishing used to play the leading role in the economic development - today, this leading position is taken up by tourism. Rab was first mentioned in 360 BC. The Romans used to build their naval bases, numerous villas and summerhouses here. After the great movement of the peoples, Rab was ruled first by Byzant, then by Venice, Austria and Italy. It was returned to its mother country in 1920, on the basis of the Rapal contract. Until the beginning of the 20. century, life on the island was rather stagnant due to an outbreak of plague. That is also the point in time when a more intensive development of tourism begins. Some of the more important ports, marinas and smaller ports on the island are: Rab Nautical Center (ACI), Supetarska Draga Nautical Center (ACI), Lopar, Raba port and Supetarska Draga.
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Vis is an island in the mid-Dalmatian archipelago, spreading across a surface of 90.3 square kilometers. It is exposed to both northwestern and southeastern winds. There are no water springs on the island, so a reservoir was built in Korita. Vine is mainly grown in the fertile valleys of red soil. The leading insular settlements are Vis and Komiža, connected via roadway and shipping lines. Apart from vine growing, vegetable growing and fishing also form the economic basis of the island, while tourism is rapidly gaining in importance. The wide Komiža Bay is on the western coast of the island, while the southern coast consist of a series of smaller coves. Some of the well-known coves are Stiniva, Ploce, Ruda, Travna vela and Travna mala. The small islands of Ravnik, Greben, Parzanj and Budihovac spread along the southeastern coast of the island. The island has been inhabited since Neolithic. In the Middle Ages, it was first in the hands of Byzant and then of Croatia. For centuries, the island had been administratively connected to Hvar. After the fall of Venice, it was reined by Austria, France and England. After the Italian occupation (1918-20), it was returned to Croatia.
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